Year after year the new ecological condition of one’s ‘southern capital’ deteriorates considerably
July six, 1994 – is actually signed the new Quality of your own Ultimate Council of the Republic out-of Kazakhstan “Towards transfer of your resource of one’s Republic out of Kazakhstan.” Today, it date are technically announced since the Day of the capital. 1996 – Leading Far eastern, African and you will Western european architects features achieved to talk about brand new images out of standard creativity bundle of one’s the resource. Brand new global battle to find the best standard growth of Astana obtained the japanese designer Kisho Kurokawa. Akmola is actually proclaimed as resource away from Kazakhstan to the tenth December 1997 by the Chairman away from Kazakhstan Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev in addition to Parliament away from Republic regarding Kazakhstan. The brand new worldwide demonstration out of Astana, since the new capital from Kazakhstan, occured towards the 10th Summer 1998. In the 1999 Astana try awarded on medal and you can identity from City of Tranquility of the UNESCO. Now the newest city’s territory is more than eight 22 sq. kilometer.
By the Presidential ed towards the Astana
The initial capitals on the modern, present and you may modern reputation of Kazakhstan had been a couple of some other metropolises when you look at the the same time frame Alash-kala (1917-1920) – currentntly named Semey ( half element of Alash-kala Region of Kazakhstan had been taked faraway from Kazakhstan on various other attacks away from Russian Kingdom and USSR and you will turned into modern Kemerovskaya oblast – Kemerovo ( Kazakh urban area Komir kemer translated away from kazakh site there once the Mountain hillside from coal ), Altayskiy Kray – Barnaul ( Kazakh Mountains out-of Altai which have Kazakh town Boranaul interpreted away from Kazakh once the village of snow-storm or town of blizzard) and you can Altai Republic – Gorno-Altaisk.(Kazakh Hills away from Altai having Kazakh area Kos-Agash otherwise Kosh-Agash function the fresh trees couples also curtain of trees and exact translation about Kazakh keyword “kosh” and “agash” mode “good-bye, the brand new tree”, add up to founded right here treeless surface) Kazakh Tobol Region totally taked of and then it a keen region of modern Tumenskaya oblast – Tumen ( Kazakh urban area Tomen and therefore Off), Tobolsk (Kazakh urban area into river Tobyl and this named immediately after Tobyl-Tura Siberian Kazakh Khan) and you can Novosibirskaya oblast-Novosibirsk ( Sibir otherwise Siberia try an effective Kazakh countries out of Siberian Kazakh Khanate), Tomskaya oblast-Tomsk ( Kazakh urban area Tombi
Kokand (off 1917-1918, later Tashkent out of 1918-1924)) – already which places located on the territory out of Uzbekistan given that October twenty-seven, 1924 – 1925 as a result of the federal-territorial delimitation off management and you can territorial change from USSR moved to brand new newly-molded this new Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic 1925 with a capital within the Samarkand (produced from this new joint territories of disbandment of the Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic, regarding Bukhara Soviet Socialist Republic and you can taked out of territoies out of Kazakhstan on Syrdarya area for Kazakhstan Amudariya and you can Tashkent countyies),
Orynbor ( currently titled Orenburg) into the 1920 – 1925 ( after brand new Kazakh territoryies was in fact taked off from Kazakhstan – Kazakh Orynbor Area (already 50 % of Orynbor Part turned into element of Bashkiriya-Russia’s Autonomy Republic), Orenburg , Kurgan ( was Kazakh area Korgan) and Chelyabinsk ( is actually Kazakh area Chelyabi) oblast(regions) of Russian Federation) ; Kazakh Bukei Part, Kazakh Nogay Horde and you may Astrakhan Kazakh Khanate ( currently Astrakhan oblast and Kalmyk Liberty Republic of Russian Federation ( Kazakh city Asterkhan-Kazhy Tarkhan ) and you can condition Sary-Tau ( today named Saratovskaya oblast-Saratov), condition Sary-Su( titled in the Russian Kingdom Tsaritsyn upcoming renamed to help you Volgagrad) and you may ; Kazakh area and you can condition Ombi regarding Akmola Area ( currently Omsk Region of Russian Federation) ; Kazakh urban centers and you may countyies Tombi and Tobyl ( currently Tomsk and you can Tobolsk),
Kazakhstan it is gone to live in Kyzylorda for the 1925. The building of the Turkish train is the key reason having moving the administrative centre so you’re able to Alma-Ata when you look at the 1929. The capital try went of Almaty so you can Akmola for economic, ecological and geographic reasons. Almaty is too far from the real geographic heart of the country. The people for the Almaty is almost step 1.5 mil no then candidates to own hotel. Actually the city is pretty overbuilt, heavily inhabited features zero free portion for advancement. Transportation is also problematic. It’s perhaps one of the most polluted metropolises from inside the Kazakhstan. Akmola try chose because greatest solution, centered on a country-large data looking at thirty-two details and additionally socioeconomic indicator, climate, landscaping, seismic standing, natural environment, technology and you can transport structure, framework place and you can work force. Definitive benefits associated with Astana included the total status, area, central location, proximity so you’re able to significant financial centers and you may blood vessels, possibility to boost their people so you’re able to 400,100, secure energy provides, well-establish transport infrastructure and balanced environment.